Since the 1950s, Kuwait has been on a remarkable trajectory in the energy sector, evolving from traditional fuels to pioneering renewable technologies. This journey culminated in the unveiling of the Al-Shaqaya Renewable Energy Complex in 2016, a testament to Kuwait’s commitment to innovation and sustainability.
The complex integrates photovoltaic, concentrated solar, and wind energy systems, aligning with the late Emir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah’s vision of sourcing 15% of energy from renewables by 2030. However, plans for nuclear energy were scaled back post-2011, influenced by the Fukushima disaster, reports Al-Qabas daily.
Global efforts to combat climate change, exemplified by agreements at COP 28, underscore the urgency of transitioning to clean energy sources. Kuwait, once a regional energy leader, is now at the forefront of this shift. In the late 1970s, the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research initiated solar energy programs, while exploring nuclear energy possibilities — a testament to its commitment to diversification.
Looking ahead, Kuwait faces the challenge of securing vast land for renewable projects, with estimates suggesting over 500 square kilometers will be needed to achieve 50% renewable energy production by 2050. Amid geopolitical complexities, there’s a growing consensus on the need for a peaceful nuclear power station, following the UAE’s lead, leveraging advancements in reactor safety.
Moreover, Kuwait is venturing into hydrogen power, aiming to establish both partial and complete hydrogen stations to further reduce emissions. These initiatives, alongside investments in waste energy and green hydrogen production, reinforce Kuwait’s commitment to carbon neutrality and sustainable energy sources. As Kuwait continues to innovate, it paves the way for a cleaner, more resilient energy future.
