Iraq is preparing a diplomatic initiative aimed at reducing tensions between Washington and Tehran as fears grow that the ongoing confrontation could develop into a wider regional conflict.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is expected to travel to Tehran carrying a message from US President Donald Trump following his recent meeting with the American president in Washington.
His stop in Doha was intended to coordinate efforts with Qatar, which has been involved in regional mediation efforts, and explore the possibility of developing an Iraqi-led initiative.
Al-Zaidi’s visit comes as military exchanges between the United States and Iran intensify, with both sides showing little sign of backing down despite diplomatic contacts through regional channels.
However, hopes that the Iraqi leader could become the first foreign official to meet Iran’s new Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei appear unlikely.
Iranian officials have reportedly informed Baghdad that such a meeting will not take place, citing security concerns surrounding the location and protection arrangements for the rarely seen leader.
Regional reports have also questioned Mojtaba Khamenei’s whereabouts, with some sources claiming he is not currently in Iran.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said he had not met with him during the current crisis, adding that only a limited number of officials have had direct contact with him.
A senior Iranian source said Tehran has set two main conditions for any return to negotiations or de-escalation: an end to military operations with guarantees against renewed attacks, and acceptance of Iran’s position regarding control and security arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz.
Meanwhile, political divisions inside Iran have emerged over how to handle relations with Washington.
While some factions advocate maintaining pressure until political conditions in the United States change, President Masoud Pezeshkian and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf have continued to support the possibility of reaching an understanding with Washington.
The diplomatic efforts are unfolding against a backdrop of escalating military activity. Iranian missile launches toward the region have raised security concerns, with Jordan intercepting missiles heading toward its territory and Israel increasing defensive preparations around the Red Sea city of Eilat.
The United States has also expanded its military campaign against Iran, carrying out additional strikes targeting military and strategic sites, while Tehran has continued launching attacks against regional targets, including Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq and Jordan.
Regional leaders are now working to prevent further escalation. Qatar and Iraq have called for renewed dialogue and diplomacy, while Doha continues coordinating with regional partners, including Turkey, to support efforts aimed at restoring stability.
With military pressure increasing and diplomatic channels remaining fragile, Iraq’s initiative represents one of the latest attempts by regional actors to prevent the crisis from developing into a broader conflict.
