India’s Growth and Development
By Serah Ann Robin
XI-D, United Indian School
Special to the Times Kuwait
“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts reflect in action.’’- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
India’s growth and development reflect the ideals of Republic Day which celebrates the adoption of our constitution and the strength of Indian democracy. India’s growth since 1950 has transformed it to a major global economy, through socialist inspiring planning (1950’s-1980s) with slow state led development, to rapid growth post-1991 liberalization, marked by significant GDP expansion, rising incomes, increased industrialization, and growing influence, despite persistent challenges like poverty and inequality.
The various policies and programs for this cause are diverse, focusing on financial inclusion, digitalization, manufacturing, skill development, social welfare, agriculture, and sanitation.
The India that we see today is shaped by numerous figures including founding fathers like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who established democratic foundations and planned development; economic reformers such as Manmohan Singh, who liberalized the economy; visionaries like J.R.D Tata, who build industries and modern entrepreneurs like Mukesh Ambani, contributing to economic expansion alongside countless farmers, scientists, educators, and workers.
If one were to compare the India of 1950 to today it has changed considerably,
From poor to powerhouse; being world’s 4th largest economy with GDP growing exponentially.
From closed to open: shift from protectionism to a mixed, liberalized economy.
From slow to accelerated growth: overcoming the ‘Hindu rate’ to achieve higher, sustained growth, especially post-1991.
On Republic Day, we are reminded that true growth is meaningful only when it is inclusive and sustainable.
As responsible citizens, we must contribute with dedication and unity to build a strong and developed India.
